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Disease Profile

Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia Missouri type

Prevalence
Prevalence estimates on Rare Medical Network websites are calculated based on data available from numerous sources, including US and European government statistics, the NIH, Orphanet, and published epidemiologic studies. Rare disease population data is recognized to be highly variable, and based on a wide variety of source data and methodologies, so the prevalence data on this site should be assumed to be estimated and cannot be considered to be absolutely correct.

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US Estimated

Europe Estimated

Age of onset

-

ICD-10

Q77.7

Inheritance

Autosomal dominant A pathogenic variant in only one gene copy in each cell is sufficient to cause an autosomal dominant disease.

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Autosomal recessive Pathogenic variants in both copies of each gene of the chromosome are needed to cause an autosomal recessive disease and observe the mutant phenotype.

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X-linked
dominant X-linked dominant inheritance, sometimes referred to as X-linked dominance, is a mode of genetic inheritance by which a dominant gene is carried on the X chromosome.

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X-linked
recessive Pathogenic variants in both copies of a gene on the X chromosome cause an X-linked recessive disorder.

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Mitochondrial or multigenic Mitochondrial genetic disorders can be caused by changes (mutations) in either the mitochondrial DNA or nuclear DNA that lead to dysfunction of the mitochondria and inadequate production of energy.

Multigenic or multifactor Inheritance involving many factors, of which at least one is genetic but none is of overwhelming importance, as in the causation of a disease by multiple genetic and environmental factors.

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Not applicable

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Other names (AKA)

SEMD Missouri type; Missouri type of spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia; SEMD, Missouri type;

Categories

Congenital and Genetic Diseases; Musculoskeletal Diseases

Summary

The following summary is from Orphanet, a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs.
orphanet

Orpha Number: 93356

Definition
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Missouri type is characterized by moderate-to-severe metaphyseal changes, mild epiphyseal involvement, rhizomelic shortening of the lower limbs with bowing of the femora and/or tibiae, coxa vara, genu varum and pear-shaped vertebrae in childhood.

Epidemiology
The syndrome has been described in a large Missouri (US) kindred with 14 affected members in 4 generations.

Clinical description
Though some spontaneous improvement of the skeletal defects may occur in adolescence, the affected individuals remained shorter than their age-matched unaffected sibs. Predisposition deformities to osteoarthritis (especially of the knees) have been noted.

Etiology
This condition is caused by mutation in the MMP13 gene (locus 11q22.3) and transmitted in an autosomal dominant manner.

Visit the Orphanet disease page for more resources.

Symptoms

This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.

Medical Terms Other Names
Learn More:
HPO ID
80%-99% of people have these symptoms
Abnormality of epiphysis morphology
Abnormal shape of end part of bone
0005930
Abnormality of the metaphysis
Abnormality of the wide portion of a long bone
0000944
Femoral bowing
Bowed thighbone
0002980
Pear-shaped vertebrae
0004566
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia
0002651
Tibial bowing
Bowed shankbone
Bowed shinbone

[ more ]

0002982
30%-79% of people have these symptoms
Coxa vara
0002812
Genu varum
Outward bow-leggedness
Outward bowing at knees

[ more ]

0002970
Osteoarthritis
Degenerative joint disease
0002758
Short lower limbs
Short legs
0006385
Short stature
Decreased body height
Small stature

[ more ]

0004322
5%-29% of people have these symptoms
Limitation of joint mobility
Decreased joint mobility
Decreased mobility of joints
Limited joint mobility
Limited joint motion

[ more ]

0001376
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO
Autosomal dominant inheritance
0000006
Delayed skeletal maturation
Delayed bone maturation
Delayed skeletal development

[ more ]

0002750
Flared iliac wings
0002869
Flared metaphysis
Flared wide portion of long bone
0003015
Flared, irregular rib ends
0006603
Flattened epiphysis
Flat end part of bone
0003071
Irregular sclerotic endplates
0008476
Limited elbow extension
Decreased elbow extension
Elbow limited extension
Limitation of elbow extension
Limited extension at elbows
Limited forearm extension
Restricted elbow extension

[ more ]

0001377
Metaphyseal cupping
0003021
Platyspondyly
Flattened vertebrae
0000926
Radial bowing
Bowing of outer large bone of the forearm
0002986
Rhizomelia
Disproportionately short upper portion of limb
0008905
Small epiphyses
Small end part of bone
0010585
Ulnar bowing
Curving of inner forearm bone
0003031
Waddling gait
'Waddling' gait
Waddling walk

[ more ]

0002515

Learn more

These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.

In-Depth Information

  • The Monarch Initiative brings together data about this condition from humans and other species to help physicians and biomedical researchers. Monarch’s tools are designed to make it easier to compare the signs and symptoms (phenotypes) of different diseases and discover common features. This initiative is a collaboration between several academic institutions across the world and is funded by the National Institutes of Health. Visit the website to explore the biology of this condition.
  • Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. Each entry has a summary of related medical articles. It is meant for health care professionals and researchers. OMIM is maintained by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. 
  • Orphanet is a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Access to this database is free of charge.
  • PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia Missouri type. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic.